79. Filicide in LGBTQIA+ motivated crimes

The docs dole out the research on child homicide; filicide in particular (the murder of a child by their parent). They then discuss the lack of information on victims of filicide from the LGBTQIA+ community before reviewing two cases where this was in fact the primary motive. They also review typologies, related legal concepts, like the "panic defense," and future considerations for such cases.

Resources

Baume, Matt. “Brazilian Woman Sentenced to 25 Years for Killing Gay Son.” Out, 29 Nov. 2019, Brazilian Woman Sentenced to 25 Years for Killing Gay Son. Accessed 18 Sept. 2021.

Brammer, John. “Woman Pleads Guilty in Murder of Son, 8, Thought to Be Gay.” NBC News, 16 Feb. 2018, www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/mom-pleads-guilty-murder-8-year-old-boy-thought-be-n848741.

Brown, Thea, et al. “Filicide and Parental Separation and Divorce.” Child Abuse Review, vol. 23, no. 2, Mar. 2014, pp. 79–88, 10.1002/car.2327.

Business Insider. “An Argument against the Word ‘Homophobic.’” Business Insider, Business Insider, 11 Sept. 2015, www.businessinsider.com/an-argument-against-the-word-homophobic-2015-9. Accessed 18 Sept. 2021.

“Dad Sentenced to 30 Years in Death of Boy, 3.” Tampa Bay Times, Tampa Bay Times, 12 Sept. 2005, www.tampabay.com/archive/2005/08/20/dad-sentenced-to-30-years-in-death-of-boy-3/. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Debowska, Agata, et al. “Victim, Perpetrator, and Offense Characteristics in Filicide and Filicide–Suicide.” Aggression and Violent Behavior, vol. 21, Mar. 2015, pp. 113–124, 10.1016/j.avb.2015.01.011.

Fitzsimons, Tim. “Nearly 1 in 5 Hate Crimes Motivated by Anti-LGBTQ Bias, FBI Finds.” NBC News, NBC News, 12 Nov. 2019, “Gay Teen ‘Pushed to Death from Chechen Balcony’ as Ramzan Kadyrov Rejects Reports of Homosexual ‘Purge.’” The Independent, 9 May 2017, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/gay-teen-chechnya-balcony-pushed-death-leader-ramzan-kadyrov-purge-homosexuals-torture-detain-murder-a7725526.html. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Goldstein, Sasha. “Texas Dad Killed Daughter, Her Lesbian Lover Because He Disliked That She Was Gay: Mom.” Nydailynews.com, New York Daily News, 14 Mar. 2014, www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/dad-killed-daughter-lesbian-lover-gay-mom-article-1.1722103. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/nearly-1-5-hate-crimes-motivated-anti-lgbtq-bias-fbi-n1080891. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Goldsworthy, Terry. “Why Do Parents Kill Their Children? The Facts about Filicide in Australia.” The Conversation, 7 Feb. 2019, theconversation.com/why-do-parents-kill-their-children-the-facts-about-filicide-in-australia-111338.

Guileyardo, Joseph M., et al. “Familial Filicide and Filicide Classification.” The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, vol. 20, no. 3, Sept. 1999, pp. 286–292, 10.1097/00000433-199909000-00014.

Hauck, Grace. “Anti-LGBT Hate Crimes Are Rising, the FBI Says. But It Gets Worse.” USA TODAY, USA TODAY, 28 June 2019, www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/06/28/anti-gay-hate-crimes-rise-fbi-says-and-they-likely-undercount/1582614001/. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

“Internalised Homophobia - Rainbow Project.” Rainbow Project, 30 Mar. 2021, www.rainbow-project.org/internalised-homophobia/. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

“Internalized Homophobia – Cultural Bridges to Justice.” Culturalbridgestojustice.org, 2021, culturalbridgestojustice.org/internalized-homophobia/. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

John Paul Brammer. “Nevada Father Murdered Son for Being Gay, Former Foster Mom Claims.” NBC News, NBC News, 6 Nov. 2017, www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/nevada-father-murdered-son-being-gay-former-foster-mom-claims-n817906. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Kennedy, Kelly. “Parents of Bullied Gay Teen to File Lawsuit against Huntsville City Schools.” Rocketcitynow.com, WZDX, Apr. 2021, www.rocketcitynow.com/article/news/local/bullied-gay-teen-lawsuit-huntsville-city-schools-alabama/525-7801eea8-00a5-4262-a653-cc7b05a7f630. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Lang, Nico. “Gay Travel Website Warns LGBTQ+ Tourists to Steer Clear of Brazil.” Www.out.com, 30 Aug. 2019, www.out.com/travel/2019/8/30/gay-travel-website-warns-lgbtq-tourists-steer-clear-brazil. Accessed 18 Sept. 2021.

Lewis, Catherine F., and Scott C. Bunce. “Filicidal Mothers and the Impact of Psychosis on Maternal Filicide.” The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, vol. 31, no. 4, 2003, pp. 459–470, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14974802/. Accessed 18 Sept. 2021.

MTO Staff. “SHOCK CRIME: Brazilian Mother STABS HER SON to DEATH . . . When She Learns . . . That He’s GAY!!! (Sad Story).” MTO News, MTO News, 19 Jan. 2017, mtonews.com/shock-crime-brazilian-mother-stabs-son-death-learns-hes-gay-sad-story. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

“Oregon Mother Sentenced to Life for Killing Her Toddler She Thought Was Gay.” GLAAD, 21 Apr. 2014, www.glaad.org/blog/oregon-mother-sentenced-life-killing-her-toddler-she-thought-was-gay. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Padgett, Donald. “Mother Arrested after Shooting, Killing Daughter and Trans Son.” Out.com, Out Magazine, 25 Feb. 2021, www.out.com/crime/2021/2/25/krisinda-ann-bright-arrested-after-shooting-killing-daughter-and-teen-trans-son. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Plumm, Karyn M., et al. “Victim Blame in a Hate Crime Motivated by Sexual Orientation.” Journal of Homosexuality, vol. 57, no. 2, 29 Jan. 2010, pp. 267–286, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20390993/, 10.1080/00918360903489101. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Resnick, Phillip J. “Filicide in the United States.” Indian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 58, no. Suppl 2, 1 Dec. 2016, pp. S203–S209, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5282617/, 10.4103/0019-5545.196845. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.

Ramgopal, Kit, et al. “Man Charged with Killing Boy, 10, Who Reportedly Came out as Gay.” NBC News, NBC News, 28 June 2018, www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/man-charged-killing-boy-10-who-reportedly-came-out-gay-n887221. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

RONDEAUX, CANDACE. “Dad Sentenced to 30 Years in Death of Boy, 3.” Tampa Bay Times, Tampa Bay Times, 12 Sept. 2005, www.tampabay.com/archive/2005/08/20/dad-sentenced-to-30-years-in-death-of-boy-3/. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Salo, Jackie. “Boy Reportedly Hangs Self after Bullies Tell Him to Commit Suicide.” New York Post, New York Post, 23 Jan. 2019, nypost.com/2019/01/23/boy-reportedly-hangs-self-after-bullies-tell-him-to-commit-suicide/. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

The Psychology of Hate Crimes. “The Psychology of Hate Crimes.” Https://Www.apa.org, 2017, www.apa.org/advocacy/interpersonal-violence/hate-crimes. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

“The Roots of Homophobia - inside the Mind of People Who Hate Gays | Assault on Gay America | FRONTLINE | PBS.” Pbs.org, 2014, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/assault/roots/franklin.html. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Thepsourinthone, Jack, et al. “The Relationship between Masculinity and Internalized Homophobia amongst Australian Gay Men.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no. 15, 29 July 2020, p. 5475, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7432091/, 10.3390/ijerph17155475. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Thea Brown, Samantha Bricknell. “Filicide Offenders.” Australian Institute of Criminology, 6 Feb. 2019, www.aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/tandi568.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. GLOBAL STUDY on HOMICIDE. 2019.

Valença, Alexandre M., et al. “Filicide, Attempted Filicide, and Psychotic Disorders*.” Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 56, no. 2, 6 Jan. 2011, pp. 551–554, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01645.x.

Wakefield, Lily. “Man Who Allegedly Shot and Killed His 14-Year-Old Son for Being Gay Appears in Court.” PinkNews - Gay News, Reviews and Comment from the World’s Most Read Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Trans News Service, PinkNews - Gay news, reviews and comment from the world’s most read lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans news service, 11 Nov. 2019, www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/11/11/wendell-melton-giovanni-alleged-murder-hate-crime-nevada/. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

“What Is Internalized Homophobia?” WithTherapy, 3 June 2020, withtherapy.com/therapist-insights/what-is-internalized-homophobia. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

Wikipedia Contributors. “Killing of Ronnie Paris.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 July 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Ronnie_Paris. Accessed 15 Sept. 2021.

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